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Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Louis, Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France (16 August 1682 – 18 February 1712) was the eldest son of Louis, Dauphin of France, and father of Louis XV. Until he became the official Dauphin of France upon his father's death in 1711, he was known as ''Le Petit Dauphin'' to distinguish him from his father, who was known as ''le Grand Dauphin''.
==Childhood==
Louis was born in the Palace of Versailles, the eldest son of Louis, ''le Grand Dauphin'', and his wife Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. At birth, he received the title of Duke of Burgundy (''duc de Bourgogne''). As the son of the Dauphin, he was a ''fils de France'' and second in the line of succession to his grandfather, King Louis XIV.
Louis grew up with his younger brothers; Philip, Duke of Anjou, who was to become King Philip V of Spain; and Charles, Duke of Berry. He lost his mother when he was eight. His father never played a major role in politics.
The Duke of Burgundy was reputed to be a difficult child who respected no one, but under the influence of his tutor François Fénelon, Archbishop of Cambrai, he grew into a very pious and religious man. Fénelon's thoughts and beliefs influenced the young prince throughout his life.
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